Stunning Wood Ducks

The Wood Duck is arguably the most spectacular of all waterfowl. Some may say the closely related Asian Mandarin Duck is more beautiful or even the Harlequin Duck but, it’s hard to discount the amazing Wood Duck.

The male in breeding plumage is indeed something to behold. The feathers are iridescent and produce a brilliant display of green, blue, teal, chestnut, tan and black. Their eyes are bright red.

What hen could possibly turn down a guy that looks like this? That’s one dashing duck!

They’re relatively small in size and one of the only ducks able to perch high in trees due to their strong claws.

The females are no slouch either. Most females in the duck world are mostly drab brown and tan but, not the female Wood Duck. No, they’re not as flashy as their male counterparts but, they possess an elegant subtlety.

Females may pick a new mate each year but, they usually return to the same nest for several years. They are one of the few waterfowl that have two broods each season. Typically, they lay one egg per day for 12-14 days. After 28 to 32 days the eggs begin to hatch. All eggs will hatch in less than 24 hours. The first morning after the hatch, the female leaves the nest and calls her young to follow. And follow they do.

This immature little guy appears relatively sedate compared to mom and dad. He’s got a lot to learn in a short period of time.

 

Loss of habitat and over-hunting for feathers for lady’s hats nearly wiped out the Wood Ducks. They were given some federal protection in 1918 and people learned to construct nesting boxes. Populations started to rebound by the 1920’s. Today, they’re doing just fine.

I’ve been searching for some wild but accessible Wood Ducks to photograph for quite a while. They’re known to be rather shy and difficult to approach. Last September I discovered a male and female at Little Mulberry Park not far from my home in Georgia. At that time, however, the male was in “eclipse” plumage which is dull and washed out looking. By late winter to early spring I knew his brilliant breeding colors would be in full display. It took me 6 trips to the park before these darned ducks would grace me with their presence. Finally, I saw them last week and spent a few hours over two days making their picture.

 

Soft afternoon light near the “golden hour” delivers all the rich colors of the bird and his environment.

The couple share a quiet moment together.

I hope to return several times over the coming months to check the progress of my Wood Duck family. It won’t be long before they start working on their second brood.

Hog Island WMA

Directly across the James River from Jamestown, VA lies Hog Island. So named because English settlers back in the 1700’s used to keep their hogs out there. Today, it’s actually a peninsula and not an island at all. A series of earthen levees now connects Hog Island to the old Gravel Neck peninsula. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries manages the various ponds and wetlands there for the benefit of migratory waterfowl. To access the Hog Island Wildlife Management Area by car you must pass through Dominion Power’s Surry Nuclear Power Station. Be prepared for a thorough search by armed guard.

After seeing all of the Bald Eagles at Jamestown, I figured it would be worth going over to Hog Island and seeing if any were there. Shortly after entering the WMA two adult eagles flew directly over my car and I saw another adult and an immature eagle battling for position out on a breakwater. It immediately looked promising for eagles but, things turned out differently.

As is so often the case with wildlife, you begin looking for one thing and you end up with something else.

Undoubtedly, the “featured bird of the day” was the Osprey. The fishing was good in the first large pond on the right and they knew it. I picked a nice semi-camouflaged spot to setup my gear and watched it all unfold. The birds would circle over the  pond looking for prey and then dive down for dinner.

Shooting with my 300 f/2.8 handheld and the 500 f/4 on the tripod I got some amazing in-flight images.

Once I got everything dialed in I was able to really get the detail that my 36MP Nikon D800 could deliver.

For example, look at the image here and the crop of the same image below it. You can actually read the leg bands on the bird.

Incredible!

I found myself struggling to figure out which bird to track as 3 or 4 were circling simultaneously overhead.

Once an Osprey got a fish, it would fly off to the trees and more birds would fly in to resume the hunt.

Some were carrying fish almost as big as themselves. They would always orient the fish facing forwards for the best aerodynamics.

I noticed that almost immediately after taking to the air from diving into the water, each bird would shake like a dog in mid-air to dry off. Time and time again I observed this same behavior.

Although I tried to conceal my position so as not to disturb or stress the birds, there’s no hiding from the incredible eyes of the Osprey. They would quickly spot me but, I guess I didn’t look too threatening because they continued to go about their business.

Not to be outdone by the Osprey, a Great Blue Heron made a flashy entrance over the wetlands…

…and skimmed over the pond for a landing.

Even though I didn’t come away with any good Bald Eagle images, it was still a great day at Hog Island WMA.