Eagles along the James River

It’s late May and the time of year when young bald eagles are fledging all along the James River in Virginia. Eagle eggs hatch after 35 days but, it takes another 10 to 12 weeks before they take their first flight or “fledge”.

This juvenile eagle has already fledged but, continues to return to the nest. He’s nearly as large as an adult but, he’s got a lot to learn. Eagles are not born knowing how and what to hunt. They have to be taught by their parents. It will take another 4 to 5 years before he molts, changes color and becomes an adult. Bald eagles can live for over 40 years.

This adult bald eagle landed in the top of a dead tree about 15 feet from me. I was walking around on Jamestown Island, VA near Black Point looking for woodpeckers at the time. Unfortunately, I was unable to get a clean image because I was shooting nearly straight up and there were numerous limbs in the way. Notice the sharp talons and beak. These tools along with eyes about 4 times better than ours mean that eagles are well equipped to reside at the top of the food chain.

Near the Jamestown Visitor’s Center I met Park Ranger Kirk Kehrberg. He had 3 spotting scopes set up in the parking lot that were trained on a distant nest across the road. Kirk was offering passing visitors a view of the juvenile eagles and explaining that they would be fledging soon. Naturally, I ran back to the car and grabbed my camera and tripod.

These guys were a LONG way away but, you really don’t want to get too close and possibly stress them. As a result, I was shooting my Nikon D800 in DX mode and had a 2X teleconverter on my 500mm f/4 lens. Basically, a 1500mm equivalent setup. At least I was able to shoot in Live View and use a cable release to improve focus. They weren’t moving around too much. Regardless, I still had to massively crop these images.

Suddenly, the eagle on the left started acting like he might try to fly. With his siblings intently watching he jumped from the nest and took his first flight! He didn’t go very far. Just over to a nearby dead tree to the left of the nest. It was almost like they were looking at this tree in the first photo above and daring each other to try to fly there.

After the historic first flight, the remaining eagles seem to huddle to discuss the event. Kirk told me that the eagle on the right is saying “Show off!”. Who am I to say what they said?

I would like to personally thank Ranger Kehrberg and also Traci in the gift shop there at the Jamestown Visitor’s Center for being such gracious hosts. Both of these individuals spent significant time with me discussing the eagles on the island. Typically, adult eagles will return to the same nest year after year to lay eggs and raise their young. Kirk and Traci now have a strong familiarity with “their” eagles. After witnessing this first flight, I feel that they are “my” eagles, too.

Wet Warbirds

We were in the Virginia Beach area last week so we took the opportunity to attend the final day of “Warbirds Over the Beach”. This is the WWII airshow put on by the Military Aviation Museum. They have one of the largest private collections of fully operational WWI and WWII military aircraft. Unfortunately, it rained all day and the ceiling was too low to fly. I took a few images anyway just to check the weather sealing on my new Nikon D800. 😉

Here’s their FG-1D Corsair on the flight line with wings folded. This particular one was manufactured by Goodyear in May 1945. (the F4U was made by Chance Vought and the F3A by Brewster). It’s powered by a Pratt & Whitney R2800 engine that produces 2,000 HP. It has a top speed of 425 MPH and a 35,600 ft ceiling. You can almost visualize Maj. “Pappy” Boyington and the VMA-214  “Black Sheep” squadron returning from another mission in the Pacific.

This P-51 Mustang poses for a photographer in WWII period dress. The Mustang was one of the most successful bomber-escort aircraft ever produced and claimed 4,950 enemy aircraft shot down (second only to the F6F Hellcat among allied aircraft). Originally designed with a low-altitude rated Allison V-1710 engine, it did not become a legend until the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine was fitted. This particular P-51 features a Packard V-1650 license-built version of the Merlin. With a 1,000 mile range, 43,000 foot ceiling and 437 MPH top speed it could help insure the bombers reached and returned from their targets in Europe.

The unmistakable Focke Wulf FW-190 A8 of the German Luftwaffe. It along with the Messerschmitt ME-109 were the main fighter aircraft utilized by the Nazi’s. The FW-190 featured a BMW 801 engine that produced 1,950 HP. It had a rather limited range of 500 miles but, a 408 MPH top speed and a 37,430 foot ceiling.

Finally, the Yak-3M of the Soviet Union. Some consider this WWII aircraft to be superior for dogfighting to the P-51 Mustang and the Spitfire due to its handling and high power-to-weight ratio. This particular aircraft is a replica built in 1991 from original Yakovlev parts and dies. It features an Allison engine and has a 405 mile range, top speed of 407 MPH and 35,000 foot ceiling.

I really really wish we had had better weather so I could have seen these and several other WWII aircraft in the sky. It was not to be. Maybe next year…

Springtime in Cades Cove

It’s Springtime and we’ve just returned from our vacation in the Smoky Mountains. For the past several years we’ve rented a log cabin in Townsend, TN near the entrance to the park.

Cades Cove is entirely surrounded by mountains and lies at an elevation of approximately 2,000 feet. It’s the most popular and visited area in the National Park due to its natural scenery, historic structures and bountiful wildlife. An early morning visit will often reveal clouds gently nestled along the valley.

 

Like a trip back in time… 

Several old homesteads, barns and other buildings dating from the 1800’s and early 1900’s have been preserved for all to visit. It gives you somewhat of a feeling of how life in the Cove must have been back then. When the National Park Service took over the area in the 1930’s there were several residents who did not want to leave. One look at the area’s beauty and you can understand why. Shown here is the Carter Shields Cabin.

Then there’s the wildlife…

Pretty much everyone who visits the park hopes to catch a glimpse of a bear. Most are not disappointed. The park itself boasts having around 1,800 Black Bears. It’s not uncommon to see several in the late afternoon along the 11 mile loop.  You can usually expect to encounter a “bear jam” when people stop their cars, halt traffic and try to take pictures with their camera phones.

While driving along, you can’t help but notice old fences surrounding the fields. You might even think that the fences are there to keep the animals pinned in. You’d be wrong. Actually, the purpose is more to keep the people out. The smooth wire is certainly no barrier to the animals and does them no harm.

There’s usually plenty to eat for all the wildlife. And there’s plenty to drink as well. Just a short hike off the loop road are several small streams and ponds. Here a relatively large buck decides to cool off and get a sip of water. He hears my camera shutter click and looks over in my direction. After a brief look he took another drink and slowly walked away.

Shortly after the buck makes his exit a mother Wood Duck guardedly paddles out with her chicks. For 3 days we followed the family and observed the care she took to ensure their survival. The first day we counted 11 chicks. Unfortunately, that number had dropped to 10 by our second visit.

Here you can see the proud mother and her 10 chicks in tow.

 

 

 

 

Not all the birds live in the water. Pileated Woodpeckers can be seen and heard throughout the valley. They are the largest woodpecker found in North America. Only the very similar Ivory-billed Woodpecker is larger but, they’re most likely extinct. This male Pileated has found some yummy bugs in an old log.

In the Spring, the fields and trees are full of resident and migrating songbirds. One of my favorites is the Indigo Bunting. These little guys are bursting with color and song. You can hear them singing in the trees and bushes near just about every stream in the valley.

 

 

The season also brings thousands of butterflies. They’re everywhere on the ground and in the fields. This Black Swallowtail is making a brief pit-stop on a flowering blackberry bush before moving on.

 

 

So much natural beauty…

Spring showers fill the mountain rivers and streams. This creates some of the most beautiful cascades and small waterfalls you will see anywhere. It’s easy to sit for hours listening to the rush of water and watching the white foam pound over huge boulders while washing away your cares.

 

This is just a small sampling of the cascades along Little River near the Tremont Institute. Sometimes I find that focusing in on the details of a small section of falls can be even more interesting.

 

 

For a nature lover and photographer, Cades Cove never disappoints. It’s a special place. Like a magnet it keeps drawing me back and I can hardly wait for my next journey there.